The programs under which environment-related research is supported by the Ministry are as follows

I.) Environmental Research Programme (ERP)

Environmental Research Programme

The Environmental Research Programme specifically deals with the “Brown Issues” problems related to pollution, hazardous waste society management, agrochemicals waste minimization, and reuse, carrying capacity studies, development of Eco-friendly and cleaner technologies and providing scientific inputs to address policy problems relating to environmental pollution control and management.

II.) Ecosystems Research NGO registration Scheme (ERS)

Ecosystems Research NGO registration Scheme

The Eco system research scheme (ERS) is an interdisciplinary program which emphasizes the ecological approach to the study of inter-relationships between man and the environment and seeks to generate scientific knowledge needed to manage natural resources wisely.

III.) Eastern and Western Ghats Research Program (E&WGRP)

Eastern and Western Ghats Research Program

The Research program on Eastern and Western Ghats Research Program is intended o evolve scientific inputs and technology packages for solving location-specific problems in the fragile areas of Eastern and Western Ghats.

IV.) Man & Biosphere Reserves

Man & Biosphere Reserves

The term Man & Biosphere Reserves is a term used by NESCO for putting man at center stage along with Biosphere Reserves largely representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending.

An ESMF for the Wildlife Project is essential because sub-project specific environmental and social impacts cannot be precisely identified upfront before sites are selected, detailed site investigations are carried out as part of identifying specific project activities and related designs at the selected locations.

The ESMF will provide the necessary background for environmental and social considerations, a checklist of potential environmental and social issues of the project activities to be considered and built into the design of the project so that environmentally and socially sustainable implementation can take place. Check ngo registration for assistance and proper guidance involving management for the organization.

The ESMF highlights review of relevant environmental and land acquisition legislation and operational guidelines, likely environmental and social issues due to potential activities under the project,strategies and measures to minimize or mitigate these issues, necessary institutional arrangements and mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation to be taken into consideration for integration of environmental and social aspects into the project design and implementation.

Adhering to the principles and procedures and using the checklist of potential environmental and social issues laid out in this ESMF will help the implementing agencies to ensure compliance with the World Bank’s environmental and social safeguard policies and the relevant provisions under the related policies of India, and associated rules, regulations, and procedures. This ESMF will also serve as the guideline for the staff designated by the implementing agencies to oversee and monitor the environmental and social safeguards compliance of the respective project components coming under their implementation responsibility.

Therefore this ESMF must be used as the template and guideline to ensure diligent environmental and social compliance of the planning and implementation of the activities envisaged under the project. For more information, visit Development by ngo of Non-Forest Wastelands.